Sunday, September 12, 2010

AND

Returns TRUE if all its arguments are TRUE; returns FALSE if one or more argument is FALSE.
Syntax
AND(logical1,logical2, ...)
Logical1, logical2, ...    are 1 to 30 conditions you want to test that can be either TRUE or FALSE.
Remarks
  • The arguments must evaluate to logical values such as TRUE or FALSE, or the arguments must be arrays or references that contain logical values.
  • If an array or reference argument contains text or empty cells, those values are ignored.
  • If the specified range contains no logical values, AND returns the #VALUE! error value.
Example 1
The example may be easier to understand if you copy it to a blank worksheet.


A
B
1
Formula
Description (Result)
2
=AND(TRUE, TRUE)
All arguments are TRUE (TRUE)
3
=AND(TRUE, FALSE)
One argument is FALSE (FALSE)
4
=AND(2+2=4, 2+3=5)
All arguments evaluate to TRUE (TRUE)


The example may be easier to understand if you copy it to a blank worksheet.


A
1
Data
2
50
3
104


Formula
Description (Result)
=AND(1<A2, A2<100)
Because 50 is between 1 and 100 (TRUE)
=IF(AND(1<A3, A3<100), A3, "The value is out of range.")
Displays the second number above, if it is between 1 and 100, otherwise displays a message (The value is out of range.)
=IF(AND(1<A2, A2<100), A2, "The value is out of range.")
Displays the first number above, if it is between 1 and 100, otherwise displays a message (50)

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